Insights and updates

From emerging regulation to deal mechanics, we write about the questions founders and investors actually ask — practical analysis you can put to work.

Accredited Investor

An accredited investor is a person or entity that meets specific income, net-worth, or professional-qualification thresholds under U.S. SEC Rule 501 of Regulation D — making them eligible to participate in private securities offerings that are exempt from the SEC’s registration requirements.

Venture Debt

Venture debt is a type of debt financing provided to venture-backed companies that do not yet have positive cash flows or significant assets to use as collateral. It supplements equity financing, providing a lower-cost capital option with less dilution for founders and shareholders.

Fintech (Financial Technology)

Fintech (Financial Technology) is the broad category of technology-enabled innovation in financial services — encompassing companies, products, and business models that use software, data, AI, blockchain, and connectivity to deliver financial services in ways that compete with, partner with, or a…

Debt Financing

Debt financing involves raising capital by borrowing funds that are to be repaid over time with interest. This type of financing is suitable for businesses looking to expand without diluting ownership but entails scheduled debt repayments.

Equity Financing

Equity financing involves raising capital by issuing new shares, allowing companies to access funds without incurring debt. This method provides businesses with the means to grow by exchanging a portion of ownership for capital investment.

SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity)

A SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity) is a contractual instrument used in early-stage venture financing to receive an investment in exchange for the right to receive shares in a future priced round. Originated by Y Combinator and now standard practice across U.S.

Convertible Note

A convertible note is a debt instrument that converts into equity at a later financing event — typically the company’s next qualified priced round — rather than being repaid in cash.

Copyright

Copyright is a legal protection granted to original works of authorship, including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. This protection enables creators to control and be compensated for the use of their creations.

Yield Farming

Yield farming is the practice of deploying crypto assets across decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols to maximize returns through a combination of interest income, liquidity provider (LP) fees, protocol-token incentives, and compounding strategies.

Initial Public Offering (IPO)

An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the first sale of a company’s common stock to the public, typically via listing on a major stock exchange (NYSE, Nasdaq, LSE, Borsa İstanbul, or comparable regulated markets).