Insights and updates

From emerging regulation to deal mechanics, we write about the questions founders and investors actually ask — practical analysis you can put to work.

Board of Directors (Yönetim Kurulu)

The Board of Directors (Yönetim Kurulu) is the central governance body of a Turkish Anonim Şirket (A.Ş.) — responsible for managing the company’s affairs, representing the company in dealings with third parties, and exercising strategic decision-making authority delegated by shareholders.

GameFi

GameFi, a blend of “gaming” and “finance,” represents the intersection of blockchain-based gaming and financial mechanics, offering players opportunities to earn real-world value through gameplay.

Advisory Board

An Advisory Board is a group of external experts formed to provide strategic advice and insights to the management of a company, helping to enhance decision-making and innovation without the formal governance role of a Board of Directors.

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Utility Token

Utility tokens are digital assets designed for specific use within a particular blockchain ecosystem. Unlike cryptocurrencies purely used for financial transactions, utility tokens provide users access to products or services facilitated by their native platforms.

General Assembly (Genel Kurul)

The general assembly (genel kurul) is the shareholders’ organ of a company: approvals, board elections, dividends, charter amendments. How it works in a Turkish A.Ş. and why VC term sheets live or die by its mechanics.

Cold Wallet

A cold wallet is a type of cryptocurrency wallet that operates offline, making it one of the safest methods for storing digital assets away from potential online vulnerabilities like hacks or unauthorized access.

Preferred Stock

Preferred stock is a class of ownership in a corporation that has a higher claim on its assets and earnings than common stock. Preferred shares generally have dividends that must be paid out before dividends to common shareholders and, in many cases, have rights to the fixed dividend amount.

Cap Table

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