Other Practice Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What does ongoing corporate counsel cover for a startup?
Board and general-assembly operations, share transfers and capital increases, articles amendments, ESOP administration, commercial contracts, and the registry filings that keep the company bankable and diligence-ready. Most clients run this as a fixed-scope monthly arrangement rather than ad-hoc hourly work.
How do share transfers differ between an A.Ş. and an Ltd. Şti.?
In a joint-stock company (A.Ş.), registered share certificates transfer by endorsement and delivery with board approval where required — no notary, no trade-registry filing. In a limited company (Ltd. Şti.), every transfer needs a notarised agreement, general-assembly approval, and registry registration. This is one of the main reasons venture-backed companies choose the A.Ş. form.
Can a foreign founder or investor own 100% of a Turkish company?
Yes. Türkiye applies equal treatment to foreign shareholders, and full foreign ownership is permitted outside a few regulated sectors such as broadcasting and aviation. Practically you need a tax number, notarised and apostilled corporate documents, and a registered address — incorporation itself usually takes under a week.