A 12-Month Cap on Off-Exchange Share Sales: Rebuilding the Post-IPO Exit Plan
SPK’s principle decision i-SPK 128.31 caps off-exchange share sales at 2% or 4% over any rolling 12-month window; exceeding it needs Board approval.
Insights and updates
From emerging regulation to deal mechanics, we write about the questions founders and investors actually ask: practical analysis you can put to work.
SPK’s principle decision i-SPK 128.31 caps off-exchange share sales at 2% or 4% over any rolling 12-month window; exceeding it needs Board approval.
Principle Decision i-SPK 128.30 sets three criteria for priority in IPO applications. Priority exempts a file from the published ranking, nothing more.
A Capital Markets Board decision extends simultaneous English material event disclosure to all listed companies from 1 October 2026: the process to build.
Under-18 users rewire the whole stack: parental consent under GDPR and KVKK, Article 5’s age-vulnerability ban, education as high-risk from 2027, and design duties for AI companions. One flow for the strictest rule.
AI losses land across four policies — tech E&O, cyber, product liability, media/IP — and quiet exclusions decide coverage. Five questions for your broker and the underwriting evidence that earns better terms.
Every enterprise buyer now sends an AI vendor questionnaire. The twelve questions underneath them all, the two-page AI factsheet that answers them once, and how to negotiate the AI clauses that follow.