How SAFEs Work under Turkish Law: Discounts, Caps and the Limits of the TCC
The SAFE has no direct equivalent in Turkish law: discount and cap mechanics, shareholder undertakings, conversion via capital increase and stamp duty.
Insights and updates
From emerging regulation to deal mechanics, we write about the questions founders and investors actually ask: practical analysis you can put to work.
The SAFE has no direct equivalent in Turkish law: discount and cap mechanics, shareholder undertakings, conversion via capital increase and stamp duty.
A dividend under TTK Article 507 depends on a distribution resolution: how reserves, unreasoned retention and just cause claims play out in family firms.
A guide to the period between signing and closing: conditions precedent, the closing checklist, TCC capital increase mechanics, long stop, escrow and tranches.
A family member on the payroll engages employment law, TTK Article 395 and arm’s-length pricing at once: how to make the pay documentable and defensible.
In a family business, passing management and passing ownership are two separate decisions: board seats, articles, share transfers and succession in practice.
Which family constitution promises belong in the articles, which in a shareholders’ agreement, and which stay unenforceable: a clause-by-clause map.