Avrupa Birli\u011fi<\/strong> (AB \/ EU), 1992 Maastricht Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile kurulan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Avrupa Birli\u011fi Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (TEU) ile Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin \u0130\u015fleyi\u015fi Hakk\u0131nda Antla\u015fma (TFEU) \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015fleyen 27 \u00fcye devletli siyasi ve ekonomik birliktir. Mal, hizmet, sermaye ve ki\u015filerin serbest dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131na dayal\u0131 tek pazar; Avrupa Komisyonu, Parlamento ve Konsey taraf\u0131ndan \u015fekillendirilen ortak d\u00fczenleyici \u00e7er\u00e7eve ile y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n AB mevzuat\u0131; t\u00fcm \u00fcye devletlerde do\u011frudan uygulanan T\u00fcz\u00fckler<\/strong> (Regulations), ulusal hukuka aktar\u0131m gerektiren Direktifler<\/strong> (Directives) ve Kararlar<\/strong> (Decisions) \u00fczerinden i\u015fler. AB hukukunun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/em> ilkesi, AB yetki alan\u0131nda AB kurallar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7eli\u015fen ulusal kurallara \u00fcst\u00fcn gelece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n Uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketler \u2014 T\u00fcrkiye merkezli ancak AB m\u00fc\u015fterilerine hizmet sunanlar dahil \u2014 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en kritik AB rejimleri \u015funlard\u0131r: Genel Veri Koruma T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/a><\/em> (GDPR<\/a>), Dijital Hizmetler Yasas\u0131<\/a><\/em> (DSA<\/a>) ve Dijital Pazarlar Yasas\u0131<\/a><\/em> (DMA<\/a>), Kripto Varl\u0131k Piyasalar\u0131 T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/em> (MiCA), AB Yapay Zeka Yasas\u0131<\/em>, AB rekabet hukuku<\/a> (TFEU 101\u2013102. maddeler ve Birle\u015fme<\/a> T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) ve Konsey ile Komisyon taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen AB yapt\u0131r\u0131m rejimi.<\/p>\n AB hukuku s\u0131kl\u0131kla s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi uygulan\u0131r: GDPR 3(2). madde, AB’deki veri sahiplerine mal\/hizmet sunan veya davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 izleyen AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kontrol\u00f6r ve i\u015fleyicileri kapsar. MiCA, DSA ve AI Act benzer pazar hedefleme testleri kullan\u0131r. AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015firketler genellikle AB temsilcisi atar, sunum<\/a> kapsam\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar veya AB uyum programlar\u0131 kurar.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye, AB aday \u00fclkesidir ve 1995’ten bu yana g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fi orta\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011frudan AB d\u00fczenlemelerine tabi olmasa da T\u00fcrk ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar ve dijital hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar; g\u00fcmr\u00fck uyumla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, GDPR uyumlu veri koruma<\/a> (KVKK<\/a>) ve s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi i\u015flemlerdeki AB rekabet incelemeleri yoluyla AB m\u00fcktesebat\u0131 ile d\u00fczenli olarak temas eder.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Avrupa Birli\u011fi nedir? Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB \/ EU), 1992 Maastricht Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile kurulan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Avrupa Birli\u011fi Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (TEU) ile Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin \u0130\u015fleyi\u015fi Hakk\u0131nda Antla\u015fma (TFEU) \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015fleyen 27 \u00fcye devletli siyasi ve ekonomik birliktir. Mal, hizmet, sermaye ve ki\u015filerin serbest dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131na dayal\u0131 tek pazar; Avrupa Komisyonu, Parlamento ve Konsey taraf\u0131ndan \u015fekillendirilen ortak d\u00fczenleyici \u00e7er\u00e7eve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-13259","term","type-term","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term\/13259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/term"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13259"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term\/13259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13299,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term\/13259\/revisions\/13299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}AB hukuki ara\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n
\u015eirketler i\u00e7in kritik AB rejimleri<\/h2>\n
S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi etki<\/h2>\n
T\u00fcrkiye ve AB<\/h2>\n