{"id":12572,"date":"2026-05-15T05:35:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T05:35:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/term\/hukuki-durum-tespiti\/"},"modified":"2026-05-15T06:04:57","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T06:04:57","slug":"hukuki-durum-tespiti","status":"publish","type":"term","link":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/term\/hukuki-durum-tespiti\/","title":{"rendered":"Hukuki Durum Tespiti"},"content":{"rendered":"

TLDR:<\/h3>\n

Hukuki durum tespiti<\/a> (legal due diligence), bir i\u015flemden \u00f6nce\u2014tipik olarak sat\u0131n alma<\/a>, yat\u0131r\u0131m veya finansman\u2014hukuki riskleri belirlemek, sat\u0131c\u0131 beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamak ve anla\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ve fiyatland\u0131rmay\u0131 bilgilendirmek i\u00e7in hedef \u015firketin sistematik hukuki incelemesidir. Hukuki DD bulgular\u0131 sat\u0131n alma fiyat\u0131 d\u00fczeltmelerini, tazminat<\/a> yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve kapan\u0131\u015f<\/a> sonras\u0131 taahh\u00fctleri y\u00f6nlendirir.<\/p>\n

Hukuki Durum Tespiti Kapsam\u0131<\/h3>\n

Kapsaml\u0131 hukuki DD \u015funlar\u0131 kapsar: kurumsal konular (kurulu\u015f, sermayelendirme, y\u00f6netim kurulu<\/a> y\u00f6neti\u015fimi, \u00f6nceki i\u015flemler, cap table do\u011frulu\u011fu), \u00f6nemli s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler (m\u00fc\u015fteri anla\u015fmalar\u0131, tedarik\u00e7i s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, ortakl\u0131k\/JV anla\u015fmalar\u0131, kontrol de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine odaklanarak), istihdam (istihdam anla\u015fmalar\u0131, IP devirleri, hisse senedi opsiyonlar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131, fayda y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri), fikri m\u00fclkiyet (kay\u0131tlar, sahiplik zincirleri, ihlal riskleri), d\u00fczenleyici ve uyum (lisanslar, d\u00fczenleyici soru\u015fturmalar, sekt\u00f6rel uyum), dava (bekleyen, tehdit edilen, tarihsel kal\u0131plar), gayrimenkul (tapular, kiralar, \u00e7evresel), vergi (denetimler, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar, yap\u0131sal riskler), veri koruma<\/a> (GDPR<\/a>\/KVKK uyumu, veri sahibi talepleri) ve giderek artan bi\u00e7imde siber g\u00fcvenlik, AI y\u00f6neti\u015fimi ve ESG.<\/p>\n

Metodoloji<\/h3>\n

Modern hukuki DD tipik olarak \u015fu \u015fekilde ilerler: i\u015flem t\u00fcr\u00fc, anla\u015fma b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve hedef sekt\u00f6re g\u00f6re kapsam belirleme; hedefe g\u00f6re uyarlanm\u0131\u015f belge talep listesi (genellikle 100-300 \u00f6\u011fe); veri odas\u0131ndaki<\/a> materyallerin incelenmesi; y\u00f6netim g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ve takip sorular\u0131; uzman alt-incelemeler (d\u00fczenleyici, IP, istihdam, vergi); y\u00f6netici \u00f6zeti<\/a>, kategoriye g\u00f6re bulgular ve etki de\u011ferlendirmesi ile yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir DD raporunun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve bulgular\u0131n anla\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na \u00e7evrilmesi (fiyat d\u00fczeltmeleri, belirli tazminatlar, ko\u015fullar, kapan\u0131\u015f sonras\u0131 taahh\u00fctler).<\/p>\n

K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Bayraklar<\/h3>\n

Anla\u015fma yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma veya y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc gerektiren yayg\u0131n k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bayraklar: cap table hatalar\u0131 (yetkisiz ihra\u00e7lar, haklanmam\u0131\u015f kurucu<\/a> hisseleri, eksik 83(b) se\u00e7imleri), eksik IP devirleri (\u00f6zellikle m\u00fcteahhitlerden), \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yanl\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan olmas\u0131 gereken ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z m\u00fcteahhitler), a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015f dava veya d\u00fczenleyici soru\u015fturmalar, kritik s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde sona erdirmeyi tetikleyen kontrol de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, gizlilik yasas\u0131yla uyumsuzluk veya veri ihlalleri, vergi maruziyeti ve pazarda olmayan ko\u015fullarda ili\u015fkili taraf i\u015flemleri. T\u00fcrk hukuk DD’sinde \u00f6zellikle TTK, \u0130\u015f Kanunu, KVKK ve sekt\u00f6rel d\u00fczenlemelere uyum dikkatle incelenir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TLDR: Hukuki durum tespiti (legal due diligence), bir i\u015flemden \u00f6nce\u2014tipik olarak sat\u0131n alma, yat\u0131r\u0131m veya finansman\u2014hukuki riskleri belirlemek, sat\u0131c\u0131 beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamak ve anla\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ve fiyatland\u0131rmay\u0131 bilgilendirmek i\u00e7in hedef \u015firketin sistematik hukuki incelemesidir. Hukuki DD bulgular\u0131 sat\u0131n alma fiyat\u0131 d\u00fczeltmelerini, tazminat yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve kapan\u0131\u015f sonras\u0131 taahh\u00fctleri y\u00f6nlendirir. Hukuki Durum Tespiti Kapsam\u0131 Kapsaml\u0131 hukuki DD […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-12572","term","type-term","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term\/12572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/term"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12572"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term\/12572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12912,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term\/12572\/revisions\/12912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}