De\u011fi\u015femez Token (Non-Fungible Token<\/a>, NFT<\/a>), bir blockchain \u00fczerinde kay\u0131tl\u0131 belirli bir dijital veya fiziksel varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sahipli\u011fini temsil eden benzersiz bir kriptografik token’d\u0131r. Kripto paralardan farkl\u0131 olarak (de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir\u2014her birim de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir), NFT’ler de\u011fi\u015femezdir: her biri benzersizdir ve di\u011feriyle 1:1 de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez. B\u00fcy\u00fck standartlar aras\u0131nda ERC-721 (Ethereum, temel NFT standard\u0131) ve ERC-1155 (yar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir) yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n NFT’ler dijital sanat ve koleksiyonlar (CryptoPunks, BAYC) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ana ak\u0131m dikkatini kazansa da, altta yatan teknolojinin daha geni\u015f uygulamalar\u0131 vard\u0131r: do\u011frulanabilir sahiplikle oyun i\u00e7i dijital varl\u0131klar, m\u00fczik ve e\u011flence telif da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, gayrimenkul tokenizasyonu, kimlik ve kimlik bilgileri, tedarik zinciri kayna\u011f\u0131, bilet kesme (anti-scalping mekanizmalar\u0131yla) ve marka sadakat programlar\u0131. 2021-2022 spek\u00fclatif d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc 2024-2026’da daha odakl\u0131 yarar uygulamalar\u0131na yer a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n NFT’ler ay\u0131rt edici hukuki sorular do\u011furur: bir NFT’nin sahipli\u011fi, sanat eseri veya varl\u0131\u011fa altta yatan IP haklar\u0131n\u0131n otomatik sahipli\u011fi de\u011fildir (bir\u00e7ok al\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme lisans\u0131 ald\u0131 ancak ticari haklar almad\u0131); ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yetkisi olmadan NFT’lerin bas\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda telif hakk\u0131 ihlali (\u00e7ok say\u0131da y\u00fcksek profilli dava); marka ve tan\u0131t\u0131m hakk\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 (Herm\u00e8s v. MetaBirkins Herm\u00e8s i\u00e7in bulgu); menkul k\u0131ymet yasas\u0131 analizi (belirli NFT projelerinin Howey alt\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131); ve NFT i\u015flemlerinin vergi muamelesi.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’de NFT borsalar\u0131 ve saklama 2025 SPK Kripto Varl\u0131k Hizmet Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesine girer. AB MiCA d\u00fczenlemesi ger\u00e7ekten benzersiz NFT’leri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a hari\u00e7 tutar ancak de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in sat\u0131lan NFT koleksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar (etkili olarak onlar\u0131 kripto-varl\u0131k teklifleri olarak ele al\u0131r). NFT ile ilgili \u00fcr\u00fcnler in\u015fa eden kurucular i\u00e7in, anahtar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler yarat\u0131c\u0131larla a\u00e7\u0131k IP lisans ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131, KYC\/AML prosed\u00fcrlerini, telif uygulama mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve blockchain se\u00e7imini (Ethereum, Polygon, Solana farkl\u0131 maliyetlere ve ekosistem etkilerine sahiptir) i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" TLDR: De\u011fi\u015femez Token (Non-Fungible Token, NFT), bir blockchain \u00fczerinde kay\u0131tl\u0131 belirli bir dijital veya fiziksel varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sahipli\u011fini temsil eden benzersiz bir kriptografik token’d\u0131r. Kripto paralardan farkl\u0131 olarak (de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir\u2014her birim de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir), NFT’ler de\u011fi\u015femezdir: her biri benzersizdir ve di\u011feriyle 1:1 de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez. B\u00fcy\u00fck standartlar aras\u0131nda ERC-721 (Ethereum, temel NFT standard\u0131) ve ERC-1155 (yar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir) yer al\u0131r. Dijital Sanat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-11977","term","type-term","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term\/11977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/term"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11977"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term\/11977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12924,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term\/11977\/revisions\/12924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Dijital Sanat \u00d6tesi<\/h3>\n
Hukuki ve IP Sorunlar\u0131<\/h3>\n
T\u00fcrk ve AB \u00c7er\u00e7evesi<\/h3>\n