A\u00e7\u0131klanabilir Yapay Zeka (XAI), AI sistem \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 insanlar i\u00e7in yorumlanabilir k\u0131lan teknikler ve ara\u00e7lar alan\u0131d\u0131r\u2014kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bir modelin neden belirli bir tahmin, \u00f6neri veya s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma \u00fcretti\u011fini anlamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. XAI giderek artan bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenleme taraf\u0131ndan gerekli k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r ve \u00fcretim AI’da g\u00fcven, hata ay\u0131klama ve hesap verebilirlik i\u00e7in esast\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek do\u011frulukla kara kutu AI modelleri ger\u00e7ek sorunlar yarat\u0131r: kullan\u0131c\u0131lar anlamad\u0131klar\u0131 kararlar\u0131 do\u011frulayamaz, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar olu\u015ftu\u011funda hata ay\u0131klama imkans\u0131zd\u0131r, d\u00fczenleyiciler modellerin yasal gereksinimleri kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiremez ve hi\u00e7 kimse belirli bir karar\u0131n neden verildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hesap verebilirlik da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek riskli alanlarda\u2014t\u0131bbi te\u015fhis, kredilendirme, istihdam, ceza adaleti\u2014a\u00e7\u0131klanabilirlik genellikle yasal olarak gereklidir ve etik olarak esast\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yayg\u0131n XAI yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: \u00f6zellik \u00f6nem y\u00f6ntemleri (SHAP, LIME)\u2014belirli bir tahmini en \u00e7ok hangi girdi \u00f6zelliklerinin etkiledi\u011fini belirleme; dikkat g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirme\u2014bir LLM<\/a>’nin hangi girdi token’lar\u0131na dikkat etti\u011fini g\u00f6sterme; belirginlik haritalar\u0131\u2014g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc girdilerinde \u00f6nemli b\u00f6lgeleri vurgulama; kar\u015f\u0131 olgusal a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u2014tahmini de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek minimum de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri belirleme; vekil<\/a> modeller\u2014karma\u015f\u0131k olanlar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak hesaplamak i\u00e7in daha basit yorumlanabilir modelleri e\u011fitme; ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce zinciri muhakemesi\u2014LLM<\/a>’lerin a\u00e7\u0131k muhakeme ad\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fcretmesi.<\/p>\n \u00c7e\u015fitli \u00e7er\u00e7eveler a\u00e7\u0131klanabilirlik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri dayat\u0131r: GDPR<\/a> Madde 22 otomatik kararlara itiraz etme ve “ilgili mant\u0131k hakk\u0131nda anlaml\u0131 bilgi” alma haklar\u0131n\u0131 verir, AB AI Act<\/a> y\u00fcksek riskli AI sistemleri i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klanabilirlik gerektirir, ABD sekt\u00f6rel d\u00fczenleyiciler (kredi i\u00e7in CFPB, istihdam i\u00e7in EEOC) AI kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in giderek artan bi\u00e7imde a\u00e7\u0131klanabilirlik gerektirir ve AB Dijital Hizmetler Yasas\u0131<\/a> algoritmik \u00f6neri sistemleri i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klanabilirlik gerektirir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" TLDR: A\u00e7\u0131klanabilir Yapay Zeka (XAI), AI sistem \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 insanlar i\u00e7in yorumlanabilir k\u0131lan teknikler ve ara\u00e7lar alan\u0131d\u0131r\u2014kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bir modelin neden belirli bir tahmin, \u00f6neri veya s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma \u00fcretti\u011fini anlamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. XAI giderek artan bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenleme taraf\u0131ndan gerekli k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r ve \u00fcretim AI’da g\u00fcven, hata ay\u0131klama ve hesap verebilirlik i\u00e7in esast\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131klanabilirlik Neden \u00d6nemli Y\u00fcksek do\u011frulukla kara kutu AI […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-11935","term","type-term","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term\/11935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/term"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11935"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term\/11935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12928,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term\/11935\/revisions\/12928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}D\u00fczenleyici Ba\u011flam<\/h3>\n