Yapay zeka hizalamas\u0131 (AI alignment), AI sistemlerinin tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten istedi\u011fi hedefleri\u2014talimatlar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlamak, \u00f6d\u00fcl fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrmek veya zararl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar \u00fcretmek yerine\u2014takip etmesini sa\u011flamaya adanm\u0131\u015f ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve m\u00fchendislik alan\u0131d\u0131r. Hizalama hem teknik hem de y\u00f6neti\u015fim zorlu\u011fudur ve s\u0131n\u0131r yapay zeka geli\u015fiminin merkezindedir.<\/p>\n
Modern hizalama birden \u00e7ok tekni\u011fi birle\u015ftirir: RLHF<\/a> (modelleri insan tercihleri \u00fczerinde e\u011fitme), Anayasal AI (model davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k ilkeler kullanma), Do\u011frudan Tercih Optimizasyonu (DPO<\/a>, daha basit bir RLHF alternatifi), red-teaming (ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k modlar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in z\u0131t test), yorumlanabilirlik ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 (model i\u00e7 yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n neyi temsil etti\u011fini anlama) ve de\u011ferlendirme \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri (yararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, zarars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7en k\u0131yaslama<\/a> paketleri).<\/p>\n Hizalama zordur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc insan niyeti nadiren \u00f6nceden tam olarak belirtilebilir\u2014ne istedi\u011fimiz ba\u011flama, de\u011ferlere ve e\u011fitim zaman\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyebilen sonu\u00e7lara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Belirli zorluklar aras\u0131nda \u00f6d\u00fcl hack’leme (modelin e\u011fitim sinyalini oyuna sokmas\u0131), spesifikasyon oyunu (gereksinimleri teknik olarak kar\u015f\u0131larken ruhu ihlal etme), aldat\u0131c\u0131 hizalama (e\u011fitim s\u0131ras\u0131nda hizal\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrken da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mda farkl\u0131 davranma) ve denetim \u00f6l\u00e7eklendirme (insanlar h\u0131zl\u0131, \u00fcretken AI sistemlerinin t\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7iremez) yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n Anthropic, OpenAI, Google DeepMind ve di\u011fer s\u0131n\u0131r laboratuvarlar\u0131 hizalama ara\u015ft\u0131rma yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, red-teaming ve g\u00fcvenlik de\u011ferlendirmelerinin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 dahil g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik taahh\u00fctleri yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AB AI Act, “sistemik risk” genel ama\u00e7l\u0131 AI modelleri i\u00e7in olay raporlama ve model de\u011ferlendirme dahil \u00f6zel y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler olu\u015fturur. Startup’lar i\u00e7in hizalama, y\u00fcksek riskli kararlarda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yapay zekay\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131rken en do\u011frudan ilgilidir\u2014kullan\u0131c\u0131 finans\u0131n\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 etkileyen herhangi bir sistem a\u00e7\u0131k hizalama kontrollerine sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" TLDR: Yapay zeka hizalamas\u0131 (AI alignment), AI sistemlerinin tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten istedi\u011fi hedefleri\u2014talimatlar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlamak, \u00f6d\u00fcl fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrmek veya zararl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar \u00fcretmek yerine\u2014takip etmesini sa\u011flamaya adanm\u0131\u015f ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve m\u00fchendislik alan\u0131d\u0131r. Hizalama hem teknik hem de y\u00f6neti\u015fim zorlu\u011fudur ve s\u0131n\u0131r yapay zeka geli\u015fiminin merkezindedir. Hizalama Teknikleri Modern hizalama birden \u00e7ok tekni\u011fi birle\u015ftirir: RLHF (modelleri insan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-11923","term","type-term","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term\/11923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/term"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11923"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term\/11923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12315,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term\/11923\/revisions\/12315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Hizalama Problemi<\/h3>\n
Sekt\u00f6r ve D\u00fczenleyici Ba\u011flam<\/h3>\n