Temel model (foundation model), geni\u015f, etiketlenmemi\u015f veri \u00fczerinde geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekte e\u011fitilmi\u015f ve \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli alt g\u00f6revlere (fine-tuning veya prompt’lama yoluyla) uyarlanmak \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yapay zeka modelidir. Terim 2021’de Stanford CRFM taraf\u0131ndan pop\u00fclerle\u015ftirildi ve \u015fimdi LLM’leri<\/a>, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc\/video \u00fcreticilerini, kod modellerini ve \u00e7ok modlu sistemleri kapsar.<\/p>\n Geleneksel ML modelleri belirli g\u00f6revler (duygu s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc tan\u0131ma) i\u00e7in e\u011fitilir. Temel modeller ise geni\u015f veri \u00fczerinde e\u011fitilir ve minimum ek e\u011fitim ile bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6reve yeniden adapte edilebilir. GPT-5, Claude Opus, Gemini, Llama ve Mistral bask\u0131n genel ama\u00e7l\u0131 temel modellerdir; kod (Codex, Code Llama), g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc (Stable Diffusion, DALL-E), ses (Whisper) ve biyoloji (AlphaFold, ESM) i\u00e7in \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f varyantlar mevcuttur.<\/p>\n Temel modeli s\u0131f\u0131rdan e\u011fitmek, hesaplama ve veri altyap\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fcz milyonlarca dolar gerektirir. En b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda pratik se\u00e7im, temel model API’lerini kullanmak (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google), a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 temel modeli ince ayarlamak (Llama, Mistral) veya altta yatan modeli de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in arama-destekli \u00fcretim (RAG<\/a>) kullanmak aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Her yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n farkl\u0131 maliyet, gecikme, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ve veri gizlili\u011fi<\/a> etkileri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n AB AI Act, “genel ama\u00e7l\u0131 yapay zeka” (GPAI) modelleri i\u00e7in \u00f6zel y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler olu\u015fturur: e\u011fitim verisi \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131, telif hakk\u0131 uyum \u00f6zetleri ve tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f hesaplama e\u015fiklerinin \u00fczerindeki “sistemik risk” modeller i\u00e7in ek g\u00fcvenlik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri. ABD ba\u015fkanl\u0131k kararnameleri ve s\u0131n\u0131r laboratuvarlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc taahh\u00fctleri benzer a\u00e7\u0131klama ve red-teaming y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini dayat\u0131r. Temel modeller \u00fczerine in\u015fa eden kurucular, kullan\u0131m vakalar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini tetikleyip tetiklemedi\u011fini takip etmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" TLDR: Temel model (foundation model), geni\u015f, etiketlenmemi\u015f veri \u00fczerinde geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekte e\u011fitilmi\u015f ve \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli alt g\u00f6revlere (fine-tuning veya prompt’lama yoluyla) uyarlanmak \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yapay zeka modelidir. Terim 2021’de Stanford CRFM taraf\u0131ndan pop\u00fclerle\u015ftirildi ve \u015fimdi LLM’leri, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc\/video \u00fcreticilerini, kod modellerini ve \u00e7ok modlu sistemleri kapsar. Temel Modeller vs. Dar Modeller Geleneksel ML modelleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-11899","term","type-term","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term\/11899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/term"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11899"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term\/11899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12325,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/term\/11899\/revisions\/12325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Temel Modeller vs. Dar Modeller<\/h3>\n
\u0130n\u015fa Et vs. Sat\u0131n Al Karar\u0131<\/h3>\n
D\u00fczenleyici Muamele<\/h3>\n