{"id":7112,"date":"2022-04-11T07:30:17","date_gmt":"2022-04-11T07:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/dubainin-ilk-kripto-yasasi-sanal-varliklarin-duzenlenmesine-iliskin-yasa\/"},"modified":"2025-11-17T09:02:30","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T09:02:30","slug":"dubainin-ilk-kripto-yasasi-sanal-varliklarin-duzenlenmesine-iliskin-yasa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/dubainin-ilk-kripto-yasasi-sanal-varliklarin-duzenlenmesine-iliskin-yasa\/","title":{"rendered":"Dubai\u2019nin \u0130lk Kripto Yasas\u0131: Sanal Varl\u0131klar\u0131n D\u00fczenlenmesine \u0130li\u015fkin Yasa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dubai Emirli\u011fi, blok zinciri teknolojisi alan\u0131nda giri\u015fimciler ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli yenilikler sunarak, sekt\u00f6rde b\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 bir merkez haline gelmektedir. Dubai, uluslararas\u0131 arenadaki konumunu korumas\u0131 i\u00e7in sekt\u00f6r payda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r te\u015fvik etmekte ve bu konuda bir\u00e7ok taahh\u00fctte bulunmu\u015ftur. Dubai\u2019nin sundu\u011fu bu yenilikler ve te\u015fvikler ile yak\u0131n zamanda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren, sanal varl\u0131klar\u0131n nas\u0131l ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen genel bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunan yasa, Dubai\u2019yi yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir merkez haline getirebilir. Bu makalede, daha \u00f6nce verilen taahh\u00fctler \u00f6zetlenerek, son yasayla sekt\u00f6rel akt\u00f6rlere getirilen d\u00fczenlemeler analiz edilecektir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dubai Emirli\u011fi, blok zinciri teknolojisi alan\u0131nda giri\u015fimciler ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli yenilikler sunarak, sekt\u00f6rde b\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 bir merkez haline gelmektedir. Dubai, uluslararas\u0131 arenadaki konumunu korumas\u0131 i\u00e7in sekt\u00f6r payda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r te\u015fvik etmekte ve bu konuda bir\u00e7ok taahh\u00fctte bulunmu\u015ftur. Dubai\u2019nin sundu\u011fu bu yenilikler ve te\u015fvikler ile yak\u0131n zamanda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren, sanal varl\u0131klar\u0131n nas\u0131l ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen genel bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunan yasa, Dubai\u2019yi yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir merkez haline getirebilir. Bu makalede, daha \u00f6nce verilen taahh\u00fctler \u00f6zetlenerek, son yasayla sekt\u00f6rel akt\u00f6rlere getirilen d\u00fczenlemeler analiz edilecektir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6nceki Taahh\u00fctler
Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda, Emirlik\u2019in federal d\u00fczenleyicileri aras\u0131nda menkul k\u0131ymetler konusunda bir uzla\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131na dair yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan baz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha sonra, Menkul K\u0131ymetler ve Emtia Otoritesi (\u201cSCA<\/strong>\u201d) ile Dubai D\u00fcnya Ticaret Merkezi Otoritesi (\u201cDWTCA<\/strong>\u201d) bir mutabakat zapt\u0131 imzalad\u0131.(1)  Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada Dubai D\u00fcnya Ticaret Merkezi\u2019nin (\u201cDWTC<\/strong>\u201d) t\u00fcm sanal varl\u0131k t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in d\u00fczenleyici olmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fi bildirildi. Bu t\u00fcr a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ve planlar Dubai\u2019yi kripto para yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bir merkez haline getirdi. Teklif, listeleme, ihra\u00e7, hizmet sa\u011flama ve ticaret gibi kripto ile ilgili varl\u0131klara y\u00f6nelik faaliyetler i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 bir yasa kabul edildi.(2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sanal Varl\u0131klar\u0131n D\u00fczenlenmesine \u0130li\u015fkin Kanun<\/strong>
Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 ve Dubai Emiri H.H. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Twitter hesab\u0131ndan (3)  Sanal Varl\u0131klar\u0131n D\u00fczenlenmesine \u0130li\u015fkin 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 4 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un (\u201cSanal Varl\u0131klar Kanunu<\/strong>\u201d veya \u201cSVK<\/strong>\u201d) y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fini duyurdu ve “\u201cBug\u00fcn, sanal varl\u0131klar kanunu ile bu yeni ve h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen k\u00fcresel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn tasar\u0131m\u0131nda yer almay\u0131 hedefliyoruz. Bu ad\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z, sekt\u00f6r\u00fc geli\u015ftirmeye ve t\u00fcm yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 korumaya y\u00f6nelik gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u0131\u00e7ramad\u0131r.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.  <\/em>SVK, 11 Mart 2022 tarihinde Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. (4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SVK, t\u00fcm federasyon genelinde sanal varl\u0131klarla ilgili t\u00fcm faaliyetleri kapsamaz. Kanun, yaln\u0131zca Dubai Emirli\u011fi\u2019nde, \u00f6zel kalk\u0131nma b\u00f6lgeleri ve serbest b\u00f6lgeler dahil olmak \u00fczere, sanal varl\u0131klarla ilgili faaliyetlerin yetkilendirilmesini d\u00fczenlemektedir. Ancak, Dubai Finansal Hizmetler Otoritesi\u2019nin (“DFSA<\/strong>“) yetki alan\u0131nda olan Dubai Uluslararas\u0131 Finans Merkezi (“DIFC<\/strong>“) bu kapsam\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. DFSA \u015fu anda kripto para birimleri i\u00e7in kendi d\u00fczenlemesini haz\u0131rlamakta olup, SCA da yak\u0131n zamanda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi beklenen d\u00fczenleme \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. (5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SVK, sekt\u00f6r kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 denetlemek ve korumak amac\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rlar ve kurallar belirleyen bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve benimsemeyi hedeflemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSanal Varl\u0131k\u201d Kavram\u0131n\u0131n Kapsam\u0131<\/strong>
\u201cSanal varl\u0131k\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 teknik bir konu oldu\u011fundan, do\u011fru bir hukuki yolun izlenmesi ve olas\u0131 idari veya yarg\u0131sal uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda kolluk kuvvetlerinin etkin \u015fekilde y\u00f6nlendirilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kesin ve net bir terimin belirlenmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SVK, sanal varl\u0131klar\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r: \u201cTakas, transfer ya da bir de\u011fi\u015fim veya \u00f6deme arac\u0131 ya da yat\u0131r\u0131m amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131labilen de\u011ferin dijital temsili; bu kapsama sanal jetonlar veya VARA (a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r) taraf\u0131ndan belirlenecek \u015fekilde ba\u015fka herhangi bir de\u011ferin dijital temsili de d\u00e2hildir.<\/em>\u201d (6) Ayr\u0131ca SVK, sanal jetonlar\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r: \u201cBir dizi hakk\u0131n dijital temsili olup, VARA taraf\u0131ndan yetkilendirilmi\u015f bir sanal varl\u0131k sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen bir sanal varl\u0131k platformu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla dijital olarak ihra\u00e7 edilebilen ve al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131labilen varl\u0131klard\u0131r.<\/em>\u201d  (7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Denetleyici Otorite<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

SVK ile getirilen en \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden biri, Sanal Varl\u0131klar\u0131n D\u00fczenlenmesine \u0130li\u015fkin Kanun\u2019a uyumu denetlemek ve sanal varl\u0131k faaliyetlerine lisans vermek amac\u0131yla Sanal Varl\u0131klar D\u00fczenleme Kurumu (VARA<\/strong> – Virtual Asset Regulation Authority) ad\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir otoritenin kurulmas\u0131d\u0131r.
VARA, sanal varl\u0131klarla ilgili t\u00fcm faaliyetleri denetleyecek, d\u00fczenlemeler yay\u0131mlayacak, sanal varl\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131p tan\u0131mlayacak bir otorite olarak g\u00f6rev yapacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca sanal varl\u0131k hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yetkilendirmek, ticaret faaliyetlerini denetleyerek fiyat manip\u00fclasyonunu \u00f6nlemek ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 verilerinin korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik y\u00fcksek standartlar belirlemekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. VARA, Dubai D\u00fcnya Ticaret Merkezi Kurumu\u2019na (DWTCA) ba\u011fl\u0131, finansal \u00f6zerkli\u011fe sahip ayr\u0131 bir t\u00fczel ki\u015filik olarak kurulmu\u015ftur.  (8)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SVK, VARA taraf\u0131ndan lisans al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren \u00e7e\u015fitli faaliyetleri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlemektedir. Buna g\u00f6re, sanal varl\u0131k hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan veya sanal varl\u0131klarla ilgili faaliyetlerde bulunan herhangi bir ki\u015fi \u2014\u00f6rne\u011fin borsa hizmetlerinin i\u015fletilmesi ve y\u00f6netimi, transfer hizmetleri, saklama ve y\u00f6netim hizmetleri, sanal varl\u0131klar\u0131n arz\u0131 ve al\u0131m-sat\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin hizmetler, sanal varl\u0131k portf\u00f6y\u00fcne ili\u015fkin hizmetler\u2014 Dubai\u2019de hukuki varl\u0131k olu\u015fturmak, ticari otoriteden ticaret lisans\u0131 almak ve ayr\u0131ca VARA\u2019dan lisans almakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bug\u00fcne kadar Binance ve FTX, Dubai\u2019deki faaliyetlerine devam edebilmek i\u00e7in VARA\u2019dan gerekli izinleri alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

VARA, SVK ya da kendi \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 herhangi bir d\u00fczenlemeyi ihlal eden sekt\u00f6r kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na idari para cezas\u0131 uygulama, izinleri ask\u0131ya alma veya iptal etme gibi \u00f6nlemler alma ve ilgili ticaret lisanslar\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmek \u00fczere ticari lisans otoriteleriyle i\u015f birli\u011fi yapma yetkisine sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VARA ayr\u0131ca, veri korumas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama, kara para aklamay\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik tedbirler alma, sanal varl\u0131klara ili\u015fkin riskler konusunda kamuoyunu bilin\u00e7lendirme ve Merkez Bankas\u0131 ile SCA ile koordinasyon sa\u011flama yetkisine de sahiptir. (10)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131rada ne var?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin dijital varl\u0131klara y\u00f6nelik ileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck tutumu sayesinde, Dubai\u2019nin kripto sekt\u00f6r\u00fc oyuncular\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcndeki itibar\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmaktad\u0131r. Her ne kadar bir\u00e7ok detay hen\u00fcz d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015f olsa da, SVK, VARA\u2019ya d\u00fczenleme yapma yetkisi vermektedir. Bu nedenle,  (\u00f6rne\u011fin<\/em>,  lisans s\u00fcreleri, \u00fccretler) ve SVK kapsam\u0131ndan muaf olan sanal varl\u0131klar  gibi ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirecek ilave mevzuat ve d\u00fczenlemelerin yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. Dubai\u2019nin politikalar\u0131 ve te\u015fvikleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda, yeni mevzuat\u0131n blockchain teknolojisi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Dubai\u2019de faaliyet g\u00f6sterme talebini art\u0131rmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vircon Legal olarak, Dubai\u2019deki kripto para ile ilgili haberler ve sanal varl\u0131klara dair di\u011fer geli\u015fmeler hakk\u0131nda sizi g\u00fcncel tutmaya devam edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
  1. https:\/\/www.dwtc.com\/en\/press\/securities-and-commodities-authority-signs-agreement-with-dubai-world-trade-centre-authority-to-support-trading-of-crypto-a-2021<\/a><\/em>, 22 Eyl\u00fcl 2021 (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 26.03.2022)<\/em>.<\/li>
  2. Rafiq Abdo, https:\/\/www.mondaq.com\/fin-tech\/1173766\/issues-a-first-of-its-kind-law-on-regulating-virtual-assets<\/a>, 18 Mart 2022 (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 26.03.2022)<\/em>.<\/li>
  3. https:\/\/twitter.com\/HHShkMohd\/status\/1501566703322513408?s=20&t=_gWQi_rtcaq6CeNN3G1yTQ<\/li>
  4. https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/digital-uae\/regulation-of-digital-properties<\/a>, 21 Mart 2022, (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 26.03.2022).<\/em><\/li>
  5. Kevin Helms: Dubai Approves First Law to Regulate Digital Assets, Establishes Regulator to Oversee Crypto Sector, 10 Mart 2022,  https:\/\/news.bitcoin.com\/dubai-approves-first-law-to-regulate-crypto-assets-establishes-regulator-to-oversee-crypto-sector\/<\/a>, (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 26.03.2022).<\/em><\/li>
  6.  Rafiq Abdo, https:\/\/www.mondaq.com\/fin-tech\/1173766\/issues-a-first-of-its-kind-law-on-regulating-virtual-assets<\/a>, 18 Mart2022, (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 26.03.2022).<\/em><\/li>
  7.  https:\/\/www.tamimi.com\/news\/dubai-issues-first-law-regulating-virtual-assets\/<\/a>, 10 Mart 2022, (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 26.03.2022).<\/em><\/li>
  8. https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/business\/cryptocurrency\/blockchain\/dubai-has-adopted-its-first-law-to-regulate-the-crypto-sector\/articleshow\/90195143.cms<\/a>, 14 Mart 2022, (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 26.03.2022).<\/em><\/li>
  9. https:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/article\/422150 Mart 14,2022<\/a>, (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 26.03.2022).<\/em><\/li>
  10. Kaaru Steve, https:\/\/coingeek.com\/dubai-sets-up-watchdog-as-part-of-landmark-digital-assets-law\/<\/a>, 16 Mart 2022 (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 26.03.2022).<\/em><\/li>
  11. https:\/\/www.tamimi.com\/news\/dubai-issues-first-law-regulating-virtual-assets\/<\/a>, 10 Mart 2022 (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 26.03.2022).<\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dubai Emirli\u011fi, blok zinciri teknolojisi alan\u0131nda giri\u015fimciler ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli yenilikler sunarak, sekt\u00f6rde b\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 bir merkez haline gelmektedir. Dubai, uluslararas\u0131 arenadaki konumunu korumas\u0131 i\u00e7in sekt\u00f6r payda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r te\u015fvik etmekte ve bu konuda bir\u00e7ok taahh\u00fctte bulunmu\u015ftur. Dubai\u2019nin sundu\u011fu bu yenilikler ve te\u015fvikler ile yak\u0131n zamanda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren, sanal varl\u0131klar\u0131n nas\u0131l ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7113,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[150],"tags":[131,170,171,172,132,143,169,159],"ppma_author":[125],"class_list":["post-7112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-tr","tag-blok-zinciri","tag-dubai-kripto","tag-dubai-kripto-haberleri","tag-hukuk","tag-kripto","tag-kripto-para","tag-sanal-varliklar","tag-web3-tr"],"authors":[{"term_id":125,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"virconlegal","display_name":"virconlegal","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4f3ec5d54b8792b25790cf55d797a6dce67ee1dc5500de97bf1aa1af483fb68a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"http:\/\/virconlegal.com\/blog","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7112"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7215,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7112\/revisions\/7215"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7112"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virconlegal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=7112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}